In Montana, the term “probationary license” is often used to describe two distinct credentials: the First-Year Restricted License issued to teen drivers under the Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program, and the Restricted-Use Driving Permit issued to drivers reinstating their privileges after a suspension.
This guide primarily focuses on the GDL Restricted License for new drivers, detailing the specific passenger limits, curfew hours, and steps to graduate to full driving privileges.
Montana GDL Restricted License (Teens Under 18)
For most new drivers, the “probationary” phase is officially known as Step 2 of the Graduated Driver Licensing program. This stage allows you to drive solo but enforces strict safety limitations to reduce accident risks.
Eligibility Requirements for a Montana Probationary License
To qualify for this license, you must:
- Be at least 15 years old (if you completed a state-approved driver education course) or 16 years old (without driver education).
- Have held a Learner License (Step 1) for at least 6 consecutive months.
- Have no traffic violations or alcohol/drug offenses during the learner period.
- Submit a driving log certifying 50 hours of supervised driving (including 10 hours at night).
Passenger Restrictions and Night Driving Curfew Rules Under the Montana GDL Program
Violating these rules can result in your license being suspended or your restricted period being extended.
- Passenger Limits:
- First 6 Months: You may carry only one passenger under age 18 (unless they are a family member).
- Second 6 Months: You may carry up to three passengers under age 18 (unless they are family members).
- Night Driving Curfew:
- Driving is prohibited between 11:00 PM and 5:00 AM.
- Exceptions: You may drive during these hours for emergencies, or specific school, church, or work-related activities. You generally need written verification for these exceptions if stopped by law enforcement.
- Mandatory Seat Belts: Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seat belt at all times.
How to Apply for a Probationary License in Montana
You must visit a driver license station in person.
- Schedule an Appointment: Book online to avoid long waits.
- Bring Required Documents:
- Completed GDL Parent Certification form.
- Your current Learner License.
- Proof of identity and residency (if anything has changed). If you have moved recently, ensure you understand the Montana DMV change of address procedures, as your documents must match your current physical residence.
- Pay the Fee: The standard license fee applies.
Probationary License for Suspended or Revoked Drivers
If your license was suspended or revoked (e.g., due to a DUI or excessive points), you may be eligible for a Probationary Driver License or a Restricted-Use Driving Permit. This is effectively a “hardship license” that allows you to drive for essential purposes—like work or medical appointments—before your full privileges are restored.
- Eligibility: This is not automatic. You must typically complete a portion of your suspension period and may need a court recommendation.
- Reinstatement: Before applying for this permit, you must meet specific compliance requirements. Checking your status for Montana DMV license reinstatement is the first step to seeing if you qualify for restricted driving privileges.
Moving from a Probationary License to Full Driving Privileges
The restricted phase automatically ends when you have held the Restricted License for one year or when you turn 18, whichever comes first.
Once you graduate to Step 3:
- Passenger and curfew restrictions are lifted.
- You do not need to visit the DMV to get a new card immediately; your current card is valid until it expires.
- Note: If you lose your card before graduating to full privileges, you will need to follow the standard Montana drivers license replacement process to get a duplicate.
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are convicted of a traffic violation during your restricted phase, the 1-year countdown resets. You may also face license suspension, requiring you to restart the graduated licensing process.
Yes. The passenger restriction (one person under 18) applies to non-family members. You are allowed to transport immediate family members regardless of the phase you are in.
No, Montana does not require new drivers to display decals or stickers on their vehicles.
Montana law prohibits all drivers under 18 from using mobile devices while driving, even if they are hands-free. This includes texting, talking, or using GPS apps while the vehicle is in motion.
Conclusion
Whether you are a teen navigating the GDL steps or a driver working to restore privileges, adhering to the specific restrictions of your Montana probationary license is critical. For teens, the one-year restricted period is the most dangerous driving phase; respecting the passenger and curfew limits is the best way to ensure you reach full privilege status without citations or accidents.
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