Navigating the requirements for a handicap parking permit in Michigan can seem complex, but understanding the process is crucial for individuals with disabilities to access designated parking spaces. This comprehensive guide aims to clarify the types of permits available, eligibility criteria, application procedures, and essential rules to ensure compliance and convenience for Michigan residents.
Types of Disability Parking Credentials in Michigan
Michigan offers several types of disability parking credentials, each designed to meet specific needs and circumstances. These include various placards and specialized license plates, all administered by the Michigan Secretary of State .
| Credential Type | Color/Symbol | Validity Period | Renewal Fee |
| Permanent Placard | Blue | 4 Years | Free |
| Temporary Placard | Red | Up to 6 Months | N/A (New App Required) |
| Organizational Placard | Green | 4 Years | Free |
| Disability Plate | Wheelchair Symbol | Annual (Birthday) | Standard Registration Fee |
Eligibility Criteria for a Michigan Handicap Parking Permit
To qualify for a disability parking placard or license plate in Michigan, an individual must meet specific medical criteria as defined by state law. Generally, eligibility is granted to those who are legally blind or have a condition that significantly limits their ability to walk or necessitates the use of an assistive device such as a wheelchair, walker, or crutch.
For the free parking sticker, the criteria are more detailed and include:
- Inability to insert coins or tokens into a parking meter or accept a ticket from a machine due to a lack of fine motor control in both hands.
- Inability to reach above 42 inches from the ground due to limited upper extremity strength or mobility.
- Inability to approach a parking meter due to the use of a wheelchair or other ambulatory device.
- Inability to walk more than 20 feet due to a severe orthopedic, cardiovascular, or lung condition .
How to Apply for a Handicap Parking Permit in Michigan
Obtaining a handicap parking permit in Michigan involves a straightforward application process that requires medical certification. While the process is generally consistent, it’s important to note the specific requirements for each credential.
- Obtain the Application Form: The primary form required is the Disability Parking Placard Application (BFS-108). This form is available online through the Michigan Secretary of State website or at any Secretary of State office .
- Complete Applicant Section: The applicant must complete and sign Part 1 of the BFS-108 form.
- Medical Professional Certification: A licensed medical professional must complete and sign the appropriate sections of the application, certifying the applicant’s disability. Qualified professionals include a physician, chiropractor, optometrist, nurse practitioner, or physician’s assistant .
- Submission: The completed form can be submitted in person at a Secretary of State office or mailed to the address provided on the application. For those seeking a disability license plate, an additional form, Application for a Disability License Plate (MV-110), may be required .
Fees for Michigan Disability Parking Placards and Plates & Renewal
Most disability parking placards are issued free of charge. This includes the initial permanent and temporary placards, as well as renewals for permanent placards. However, a $10 fee is charged to replace a lost, stolen, or damaged placard. Disability license plates incur the standard vehicle registration fees . Renewal procedures vary by credential:
Permanent Placards: Renewed every four years. No medical certification is needed for renewal.
Temporary Placards: Cannot be renewed. A new application with medical certification is required if the temporary condition persists.
Disability License Plates: Renewed annually, coinciding with the vehicle owner’s birthday .
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Michigan law allows only one parking placard to be issued per person. You can use your placard in any vehicle you are driving or riding in.
Yes, you can have both simultaneously. The placard should be used when you are traveling in a vehicle that does not have a disability license plate.
You can purchase a replacement placard at any Secretary of State office, by mail, or by fax. You will need your driver’s license or ID and a $10 replacement fee.
No. State law requires that a disability parking spot must only be used when the person with a disability is either driving or being transported in the vehicle.
No, not automatically. To park for free at public meters and ramps, you need a yellow free-parking sticker on your permanent blue disability parking placard and a valid driver’s license. A licensed medical professional must authorize the free parking section of the Disability Parking Placard Application (BFS-108).
Conclusion
Obtaining a handicap parking permit in Michigan is a vital step for individuals with qualifying disabilities to ensure convenient and legal access to parking facilities. By understanding the different types of credentials, eligibility requirements, and application procedures, residents can navigate the process effectively. Always remember to adhere to the rules of use to avoid misuse and potential penalties. For further assistance or to schedule an appointment, consider visiting the Michigan Secretary of State website or utilizing their online services.
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